
Explore Ancient Kourion
One of Cyprus’ premier tourist destinations and most remarkable archaeological marvels, the ancient city-kingdom of Kourion (also spelled Curium) stands as a highlight on the itineraries of most visitors. Kourion boasts a history dating back to the Neolithic era, although its most striking monuments all hail from its Greco-Roman period. The intimate amphitheatre, accommodating up to 3,500 spectators, was originally constructed in the 2nd century and later expanded by the Romans. Following its complete reconstruction post a 4th-century earthquake, the theatre offers breathtaking vistas over the rugged coastal cliffs and the vast expanse of the Mediterranean Sea. For aficionados of mosaic art, the House of Eustolios within Ancient Kourion steals the spotlight. Initially serving as an opulent Roman villa, it was repurposed into a communal leisure center and public baths during the Byzantine period. The remarkably preserved mosaic floors here are a sight to behold. Notable features include the depiction of Achilles disguised as a woman and the renowned four-panel mosaic portraying a partridge alongside the god Ktisis. Continuing along the cliff’s edge, visitors encounter the remnants of a 5th-century Byzantine Basilica, a Roman Nymphaeum adorned fountain, and extensive remains of public baths. A brief stroll from these ruins leads to the diminutive House of the Gladiators, named for its mosaic floor depicting a gladiatorial combat. Upon concluding the exploration of the site, a visit to the nearby village of Episkopi (located two kilometers northeast) and its Kourion Museum is highly recommended. The museum’s collection showcases a plethora of smaller artifacts unearthed from both Kourion and the Sanctuary of Apollo.